REVIEW
113th Congress Sworn In: The Senate and House
have ushered in a new Congress. The 113th Congress convened on Thursday, January
3rd at 12 noon EST. In the Senate, Vice President Joe Biden swore in 12 new
members elected in November, along with lawmakers who won another term and South
Carolina Republican Tim Scott. Sen. Scott, a former House member, was tapped by
Gov. Nikki Haley to fill the remaining term of Sen. Jim DeMint, who resigned to
head a Washington think tank. In the House, newly reelected House Speaker John
Boehner (R-OH) swore in dozens of new lawmakers in the
afternoon.
Balance of Party Power: Democrats tightened
their grip on the Senate for a 55-45 edge in the new Congress, ensuring that
Reid will remain in charge. Republicans maintained their majority in the House
but will have a smaller advantage with 233 Republicans and 200
Democrats.
President Signs Fiscal Cliff Legislation:
President Obama has signed a bill that boosts taxes on individuals making more
than $400,000 and families making more than $450,000. It preserves tax cuts for
most American households. The bill, which averts a looming fiscal cliff that had
threatened to plunge the nation back into recession, also extends expiring
jobless benefits, prevents cuts in Medicare reimbursements to doctors and delays
for two months billions of dollars in across-the-board spending cuts
(sequestration) in defense and domestic programs. President Obama, who is
vacationing in Hawaii, signed the bill using an autopen, a mechanical device
that copies his signature. (H.R.8)
GOP Maintains Speaker of the
House Position: House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) has narrowly regained
a second term as Speaker of the House. The position calls for the Speaker to
oversee the Republican-led chamber that has proved extremely difficult for him
to manage. His reelection was uncertain in the face of a push by the most
conservative wing of the GOP caucus. The final vote tally was 220 for Rep.
Boehner to 192 for House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi
(D-CA).
Hurricane Sandy Disaster Relief: The House has
passed legislation that northeast lawmakers whose states were damaged by
Hurricane Sandy have been seeking for months. The measure is the first
installment of the more than $60 billion the White House has requested for aid
to the area. The $60.4 billion package the Senate passed in December died in the
House when the 112th Congress ended and the 113th was sworn
in.
Congress Votes Not to Raise their Pay: Congress has
voted to freeze the salaries of lawmakers and federal employees. Despite
Democratic objections in the House, the bill passed 287 to 129, with 55
Democrats voting with Republicans to approve the measure. Some Democrats
expressed fear that Republicans would use the vote to save face if the House did
not reach an agreement on fiscal cliff legislation. President Obama signed an
executive order in December that lifted a ban on pay freezes for federal
employees.
Congressional Pay: The U.S. Constitution
requires Congress to set its own pay. Currently, members of Congress earn an
annual base salary of $174,000 with leadership salaries higher than
rank-and-file members. For years, Congress used stand-alone legislation for pay
increases. However, beginning in 1975, annual adjustments took place
automatically unless members voted not to accept them.
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PREVIEW
Raising the Debt Ceiling: With the government
expected to run out of borrowing authority by the end of next month, both
parties are preparing for the battle over how much to raise the limit.
Republicans are vying to leverage new spending cuts in return for a debt limit
increase while Democrats are promising to hold firm in opposition. President
Obama has vowed not to bargain for an increase in the debt limit as he did last
year.
Gun Rights and Restrictions: Democratic members
of both chambers have vowed to introduce legislation that would tighten
restrictions on gun sales and ownership. The semiautomatic assault weapons and
high capacity ammunition clips.
Corporate Tax
Overhaul: Lawmakers are considering tax code revisions for
2013.
The Week Ahead: Please go to www.nwyc.com
for the latest in congressional actions.
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